Size Guide
35×45 mm Photo Size (3.5×4.5 cm)
35×45 mm is the most widely used passport photo size in the world. It is used by the UK, India, Pakistan, Schengen countries, Germany, France, and most of Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Quick specs
| Print size | 35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm) |
|---|---|
| In inches | 1.38 × 1.77 inches |
| Pixels @ 300 DPI | 413 × 531 px |
| Pixels @ 600 DPI | 827 × 1063 px |
| Background | Plain white, light grey, or cream (depends on country) |
| Head height | Approximately 70–80% of the photo height |
| Official source | Varies by country — see the country list below |
Countries that use 35×45 mm photos
🇬🇧
United KingdomCream or light grey background. Head 29–34 mm crown to chin. Source: gov.uk
🇮🇳
IndiaWhite background. 630×810 px digital. Max 250 KB for online portals.
🇵🇰
PakistanWhite background. Max 350 KB. Face 70–80% of frame. Source: visa.nadra.gov.pk
🇪🇺
Schengen / EULight grey background. Head 32–36 mm. ICAO-compliant.
🇩🇪
GermanyWhite background. Head 32–36 mm (70–80%). Digital biometric from May 2025.
🇫🇷
FranceLight blue or light grey background. ePhoto via ANTS portal.
🇮🇹
ItalyWhite background. Head fills 70% of frame.
🇳🇱
NetherlandsWhite or light grey. Head 32–36 mm. ICAO standard.
🇦🇺
AustraliaWhite or light grey. 35–40 mm wide, 45–50 mm high. Head 32–36 mm.
🇦🇪
UAEWhite background. 600 DPI. Max 240 KB for Emirates ID.
Note: Although these countries share the 35×45 mm print size, the background color, head height, and digital file rules differ. Always verify on the country-specific page and the official source before printing.
How to make a 35×45 mm photo
- Open our tool and select your country (e.g., 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇮🇳 India, 🇪🇺 Schengen). The tool auto-sets the size to 35×45 mm.
- Upload a photo with a plain background.
- Crop using the face guide so your head fills 70–80% of the frame.
- Remove the background and pick the correct color for your country.
- Download the digital file or an A4 print sheet.
Frequently asked questions
Is 35×45 mm the same as 3.5×4.5 cm?
Yes — 35 mm = 3.5 cm, and 45 mm = 4.5 cm. They are exactly the same size. Some countries list it as "3.5×4.5 cm" and others as "35×45 mm."
What is the pixel size for 35×45 mm?
At 300 DPI: 413 × 531 pixels. At 600 DPI: 827 × 1063 pixels.
Can I use the same photo for the UK and India?
Not always. The print size is the same, but the UK requires a cream or light grey background, while India requires white. The head size requirement also differs slightly.
Why do some countries require 35×45 mm and others 2×2 inches?
2×2 inches is the US/Philippines standard (51×51 mm, square). 35×45 mm is the ICAO standard used by most of the world. Both follow ICAO Doc 9303 biometric requirements but use different aspect ratios.